**1. 君子之学也，以明道也；小人之学也，以取利也。**
The gentleman studies to enlighten the Way; the petty person studies to gain profit.
**2. 天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。**
When Heaven is about to confer a great responsibility on any man, it will first test his mind and will by suffering, toil his sinews and bones, expose him to hunger, subject him to poverty, and confound his undertakings. In this way, it stimulates his spirit and toughens his nature, and enables him to achieve what he would otherwise be incapable of.
**3. 人莫不爱其子，而教不能以其爱，则其子不肖也。**
Everyone loves their child, but if they do not teach them properly out of love, their child will not be virtuous.
**4. 学不可以已。**
Learning should never cease.
**5. 人无远虑，必有近忧。**
If one does not have far-reaching plans, they will surely face immediate worries.
**6. 积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。**
Accumulating soil forms a mountain, and then wind and rain arise; accumulating water forms an abyss, and then dragons and serpents are born. Accumulating good deeds forms virtue, and then divine spirits are attained, and the sacred heart is complete.
**7. 知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。**
Those who know are not as good as those who love; those who love are not as good as those who delight in it.
**8. 锲而不舍，金石可镂。**
If you persevere without stopping, even gold and stone can be carved.
**9. 吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。**
My life is finite, but knowledge is infinite.
**10. 不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。**
One cannot travel a thousand miles without taking the first step; one cannot form a river or sea without accumulating small streams.
**11. 人皆可以为尧舜。**
Everyone has the potential to become like Yao and Shun.
**12. 苟能一日三省乎己，则无过矣。**
If one can introspect themselves three times a day, they will have no faults.
**13. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。**
The friendship of a gentleman is like water, pure and refreshing; the friendship of a petty person is like sweet wine, intoxicating and ephemeral.
**14. 积习成俗，难改也。**
Habits become customs, and are difficult to change.
**15. 言必信，行必果。**
What you say must be true, and what you do must be decisive.
**16. 勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之。**
Do not consider good deeds too small to perform, and do not consider evil deeds too small to avoid.
**17. 不患人之不己知，患己不识人也。**
Do not worry that others do not know you, but worry that you do not know others.
**18. 不以规矩，不成方圆。**
Without a compass and square, one cannot create a square or circle.
**19. 君子喻于义，小人喻于利。**
The gentleman is guided by righteousness, the petty person is guided by profit.
**20. 为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星拱之。**
To govern with virtue is like the North Star, remaining in its position while all other stars revolve around it.
**21. 吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。以有涯随无涯，殆已！**
My life is finite, but knowledge is infinite. To pursue the infinite with the finite is dangerous indeed.
**22. 知耻而后勇。**
Only when one knows shame can one become truly courageous.
**23. 礼义廉耻，国之四维。**
Etiquette, righteousness, integrity, and shame are the four pillars of a nation.
**24. 天下之治，莫大于礼。**
There is nothing more important for governing the world than etiquette.
**25. 不学礼，无以立。**
Without learning etiquette, one cannot stand upright.
**26. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。**
To learn without thinking is to be lost; to think without learning is to be in danger.
**27. 君子之于天下也，无适也，无莫也，义之所在也。**
The gentleman, in dealing with the world, has no preference, and no aversion; he only follows what is righteous.
**28. 人类之本，必先立乎礼义。**
The foundation of humanity is to first establish etiquette and righteousness.
**29. 人无信不立。**
A person cannot stand without integrity.
**30. 凡事预则立，不预则废。**
In all matters, if one plans ahead, they will succeed; if one does not plan, they will fail.
**31. 不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安。**
Do not worry about scarcity, but about inequality; do not worry about poverty, but about instability.
**32. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。**
The gentleman helps others to achieve their good, and does not help others to achieve their evil.
**33. 言者无罪，闻者足戒。**
The speaker is not at fault, but the listener should take heed.
**34. 仁义礼智信，五常也。**
Benevolence, righteousness, etiquette, wisdom, and trustworthiness are the five constants.
**35. 凡事贵精不贵多。**
In all things, it is better to be precise than to be numerous.
**36. 宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。**
It is better to be a broken piece of jade than to be a whole tile.
**37. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。**
A long journey reveals the strength of a horse, and time reveals the true character of a person.
**38. 知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。**
Those who know others are wise; those who know themselves are enlightened. Those who can overcome others are strong; those who can overcome themselves are powerful.
**39. 己所不欲，勿施于人。**
Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.
**40. 民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。**
The people are the most important, the nation is second, and the ruler is the least important.
**41. 勤能补拙，笨鸟先飞。**
Diligence can compensate for lack of talent; even a slow bird can fly if it starts early.
**42. 功崇于上，必有其下。**
If something is great above, there must be something below to support it.
**43. 敏而好学，不耻下问。**
Be quick to learn and eager to ask questions; do not be ashamed to learn from those below you.
**44. 实事求是，不尚空谈。**
Be practical and seek truth; do not engage in empty talk.
**45. 有志者事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚。苦心人天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。**
Those with determination will succeed; breaking pots and sinking boats, the 12 passes of Qin will eventually belong to Chu. Those who work hard will be rewarded by Heaven; sleeping on thorns and tasting gall, 3000 Yue soldiers will be able to swallow Wu.
**46. 逆境是人生的磨砺，只有经历过风雨，才能见彩虹。**
Adversity is a test of life; only by experiencing storms can one see the rainbow.
**47. 失败乃成功之母。**
Failure is the mother of success.
**48. 天道酬勤，付出总会有回报。**
Heaven rewards hard work; what you put in will always be returned to you.
**49. 锲而不舍，金石可镂。**
If you persevere without stopping, even gold and stone can be carved.
**50. 不积跬步，无以至千里。**
One cannot travel a thousand miles without taking the first step.
**51. 穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下。**
When poor, cultivate oneself; when prosperous, benefit the world.
**52. 欲速则不达。**
If you want to go fast, you will not reach your destination.
**53. 百尺竿头更进一步。**
To go even further from the top of a hundred-foot pole.
**54. 尽人事，听天命。**
Do your best, and let fate decide.
**55. 时势造英雄。**
The times create heroes.
**56. 艰难困苦，玉汝于成。**
Difficulties and hardships are what mold you into a person of excellence.
**57. 锲而不舍，金石可镂。**
If you persevere without stopping, even gold and stone can be carved.
**58. 滴水穿石，非一日之功。**
It takes more than a day for water to wear away a stone.
**59. 功不唐捐。**
Your efforts will not be in vain.
**60. 绳锯木断，水滴石穿。**
A saw can cut wood, and water can wear away a stone, if you keep at it.
**61. 失败乃成功之母。**
Failure is the mother of success.
**62. 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。**
As long as you work hard, even an iron rod can be ground into a needle.
**63. 天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。**
When Heaven is about to confer a great responsibility on any man, it will first test his mind and will by suffering, toil his sinews and bones, expose him to hunger, subject him to poverty, and confound his undertakings. In this way, it stimulates his spirit and toughens his nature, and enables him to achieve what he would otherwise be incapable of.
**64. 知耻而后勇。**
Only when one knows shame can one become truly courageous.
**65. 人无远虑，必有近忧。**
If one does not have far-reaching plans, they will surely face immediate worries.
**66. 吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。**
My life is finite, but knowledge is infinite.
**67. 天下之治，莫大于礼。**
There is nothing more important for governing the world than etiquette.
**68. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。**
To learn without thinking is to be lost; to think without learning is to be in danger.
**69. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。**
The friendship of a gentleman is like water, pure and refreshing; the friendship of a petty person is like sweet wine, intoxicating and ephemeral.
**70. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。**
The gentleman helps others to achieve their good, and does not help others to achieve their evil.
**71. 知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。**
Those who know others are wise; those who know themselves are enlightened. Those who can overcome others are strong; those who can overcome themselves are powerful.
**72. 己所不欲，勿施于人。**
Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.
**73. 勤能补拙，笨鸟先飞。**
Diligence can compensate for lack of talent; even a slow bird can fly if it starts early.
**74. 敏而好学，不耻下问。**
Be quick to learn and eager to ask questions; do not be ashamed to learn from those below you.
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