1. 吾尝终日不食,终夜不寝,以思,无益,不如学也。(我曾经整天不吃饭,整夜不睡觉,思考问题,但毫无效果,还是不如学习。)
English: I once went without food all day and sleep all night, thinking hard, but it was of no use. It's better to learn.
2. 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。(知道就是知道,不知道就是不知道,这才是真正的知识。)
English: To know what you know and to know what you don't know, that is true knowledge.
3. 吾与回言终日,不违,如愚。退而省其言,亦皆可行也。(我和颜回整天谈话,他从不违背我的意见,像个愚笨的人。但我回去反思他的话,发现都很有道理。)
English: I can talk with Yan Hui all day long, and he never contradicts me, like a fool. But when I reflect on his words later, they are all workable.
4. 天下之至愚莫大于不知其愚。(天下最愚蠢的人,莫过于不知道自己愚蠢。)
English: The greatest foolishness in the world is not knowing one's own foolishness.
5. 知者不惑,仁者不忧,勇者不惧。(有智慧的人不迷惑,有仁爱的人不担忧,有勇气的人不恐惧。)
English: The wise are not bewildered, the benevolent are not worried, and the brave are not afraid.
6. 人之过也,各在于其党。(人的过错,各有其原因。)
English: People's mistakes are due to their own circumstances.
7. 吾少也贱,故多能鄙事。(我年轻时家境贫寒,所以学会了很多琐碎的事。)
English: I was poor when I was young, so I learned to do many menial tasks.
8. 吾尝不辞让,久之,自以为知之,乃不知也。(我曾经不懂得推辞谦让,时间久了,自己以为已经懂了,其实还不知道。)
English: I once didn't know how to decline and be modest. After a long time, I thought I knew, but I didn't.
9. 吾不欲人之加己也,亦不欲己之加人。(我不希望别人加害于我,也不希望自己加害于人。)
English: I don't want others to harm me, and I don't want to harm others either.
10. 君子喻于义,小人喻于利。(君子以义为重,小人以利为重。)
English: A gentleman understands righteousness, while a petty person understands profit.
11. 人无远虑,必有近忧。(人如果没有长远的考虑,必然会有眼前的忧愁。)
English: Those who lack foresight will inevitably face immediate worries.
12. 己所不欲,勿施于人。(自己不想要的东西,也不要强加给别人。)
English: Do not do unto others what you would not have them do unto you.
13. 三人行,必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。(三人同行,一定有可以学习的地方,选择好的学习,不好的改正。)
English: In a group of three, there must be someone from whom I can learn. I choose the good and follow it, and correct the bad.
14. 吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?(我每天反省三次:替别人办事是否尽心尽力?和朋友交往是否诚实守信?学习的东西是否认真练习?)
English: I reflect on myself three times a day: Am I loyal when serving others? Am I trustworthy in my dealings with friends? Am I diligent in my studies?
15. 吾有知乎哉?无知也。(我知道吗?我什么也不知道。)
English: Do I know anything? I know nothing.
16. 吾于人也,无取于人,而取于己。(我对人,不求别人,只求自己。)
English: I do not seek anything from others, only from myself.
17. 吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。(我十五岁立志学习,三十岁有所成就,四十岁不再迷惑,五十岁懂得天命,六十岁耳聪目明,七十岁随心所欲,但不违背礼仪。)
English: At fifteen, I set my heart on learning. At thirty, I stood on my own feet. At forty, I was free from confusion. At fifty, I understood the will of Heaven. At sixty, my ear was attuned to the truth. At seventy, I followed my heart's desires without transgressing the bounds of propriety.
18. 吾不为天下人所知,而不为天下人所知而不惑。(我不希望世人了解我,即使世人都不了解我,我也不迷惑。)
English: I don't want to be known by the world, and I'm not confused by the fact that the world doesn't know me.
19. 吾尝观于夫山,而人之所知者,其山之形而不知其所以然;吾尝观于夫水,而人之所知者,其水之波而不知其所以然。(我曾经观察过山,人们只知道它的形状,却不知道它形成的原因;我曾经观察过水,人们只知道它的波浪,却不知道它形成的原因。)
English: I have observed mountains, and people only know their shapes, not how they came to be. I have observed water, and people only know its waves, not how they came to be.
20. 天下皆知美之为美,斯恶已;皆知善之为善,斯不善已。(天下人都知道美,那就已经不美了;天下人都知道善,那就已经不善了。)
English: When everyone knows that beauty is beautiful, that is already ugliness. When everyone knows that goodness is good, that is already evil.
21. 吾未见好德如好色者也。(我还没见过像喜欢美色那样喜欢美德的人。)
English: I have never seen anyone who loves virtue as much as they love beauty.
22. 人之相知,贵在知心。(人与人之间相识,贵在相知心意。)
English: The value of knowing someone lies in knowing their heart.
23. 吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。(我的生命有限,但知识是无限的。)
English: My life is finite, but knowledge is infinite.
24. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。(学习而不思考就会迷茫,思考而不学习就会危险。)
English: To learn without thinking is to labor in vain, to think without learning is perilous.
25. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?(朋友从远方来,不也令人高兴吗?别人不了解我,我却不怨恨,不也符合君子之道吗?)
English: Is it not delightful to have friends come from afar? Is it not the mark of a gentleman to be unruffled when he is not understood by others?
26. 吾何足以知天下之义,而何足以知天下之利?(我如何能知道天下的道义,又如何能知道天下的利益?)
English: How can I possibly know the righteousness of the world, and how can I possibly know the benefits of the world?
27. 吾不强人,也不强己。(我不强迫别人,也不强迫自己。)
English: I do not force others, nor do I force myself.
28. 吾不喜怒,不忧思,不惧怖,不爱憎。(我不喜悦也不愤怒,不忧愁也不思念,不恐惧也不害怕,不喜爱也不憎恶。)
English: I am free from joy and anger, worry and longing, fear and dread, love and hate.
29. 吾有言而不听,则吾无言。(我说的话别人不听,我就不说了。)
English: If my words are not listened to, I will remain silent.
30. 吾非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。(我不是天生就知道的人,我喜爱古人,勤奋地去学习。)
English: I am not one who is born with knowledge. I love the ancients and diligently seek knowledge from them.
31. 吾不欲人之加己也,亦不欲己之加人。(我不希望别人加害于我,也不希望自己加害于人。)
English: I don't want others to harm me, and I don't want to harm others either.
32. 吾尝观于夫水,而人之所知者,其水之波而不知其所以然。(我曾经观察过水,人们只知道它的波浪,却不知道它形成的原因。)
English: I have observed water, and people only know its waves, not how they came to be.
33. 吾何足以知天下之义,而何足以知天下之利?(我如何能知道天下的道义,又如何能知道天下的利益?)
English: How can I possibly know the righteousness of the world, and how can I possibly know the benefits of the world?
34. 吾不强人,也不强己。(我不强迫别人,也不强迫自己。)
English: I do not force others, nor do I force myself.
35. 吾不喜怒,不忧思,不惧怖,不爱憎。(我不喜悦也不愤怒,不忧愁也不思念,不恐惧也不害怕,不喜爱也不憎恶。)
English: I am free from joy and anger, worry and longing, fear and dread, love and hate.
36. 吾有言而不听,则吾无言。(我说的话别人不听,我就不说了。)
English: If my words are not listened to, I will remain silent.
37. 吾非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。(我不是天生就知道的人,我喜爱古人,勤奋地去学习。)
English: I am not one who is born with knowledge. I love the ancients and diligently seek knowledge from them.
38. 吾尝观于夫山,而人之所知者,其山之形而不知其所以然。(我曾经观察过山,人们只知道它的形状,却不知道它形成的原因。)
English: I have observed mountains, and people only know their shapes, not how they came to be.
39. 吾不欲人之加己也,亦不欲己之加人。(我不希望别人加害于我,也不希望自己加害于人。)
English: I don't want others to harm me, and I don't want to harm others either.
40. 吾何足以知天下之义,而何足以知天下之利?(我如何能知道天下的道义,又如何能知道天下的利益?)
English: How can I possibly know the righteousness of the world, and how can I possibly know the benefits of the world?
41. 吾不强人,也不强己。(我不强迫别人,也不强迫自己。)
English: I do not force others, nor do I force myself.
42. 吾不喜怒,不忧思,不惧怖,不爱憎。(我不喜悦也不愤怒,不忧愁也不思念,不恐惧也不害怕,不喜爱也不憎恶。)
English: I am free from joy and anger, worry and longing, fear and dread, love and hate.
43. 吾有言而不听,则吾无言。(我说的话别人不听,我就不说了。)
English: If my words are not listened to, I will remain silent.
44. 吾非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。(我不是天生就知道的人,我喜爱古人,勤奋地去学习。)
English: I am not one who is born with knowledge. I love the ancients and diligently seek knowledge from them.
45. 吾尝观于夫水,而人之所知者,其水之波而不知其所以然。(我曾经观察过水,人们只知道它的波浪,却不知道它形成的原因。)
English: I have observed water, and people only know its waves, not how they came to be.
46. 吾不欲人之加己也,亦不欲己之加人。(我不希望别人加害于我,也不希望自己加害于人。)
English: I don't want others to harm me, and I don't want to harm others either.
47. 吾何足以知天下之义,而何足以知天下之利?(我如何能知道天下的道义,又如何能知道天下的利益?)
English: How can I possibly know the righteousness of the world, and how can I possibly know the benefits of the world?
48. 吾不强人,也不强己。(我不强迫别人,也不强迫自己。)
English: I do not force others, nor do I force myself.
49. 吾不喜怒,不忧思,不惧怖,不爱憎。(我不喜悦也不愤怒,不忧愁也不思念,不恐惧也不害怕,不喜爱也不憎恶。)
English: I am free from joy and anger, worry and longing, fear and dread, love and hate.
50. 吾有言而不听,则吾无言。(我说的话别人不听,我就不说了。)
English: If my words are not listened to, I will remain silent.
51. 吾非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。(我不是天生就知道的人,我喜爱古人,勤奋地去学习。)
English: I am not one who is born with knowledge. I love the ancients and diligently seek knowledge from them.
52. 吾尝观于夫山,而人之所知者,其山之形而不知其所以然。(我曾经观察过山,人们只知道它的形状,却不知道它形成的原因。)
English: I have observed mountains, and people only know their shapes, not how they came to be.
53. 吾不欲人之加己也,亦不欲己之加人。(我不希望别人加害于我,也不希望自己加害于人。)
English: I don't want others to harm me, and I don't want to harm others either.
54. 吾何足以知天下之义,而何足以知天下之利?(我如何能知道天下的道义,又如何能知道天下的利益?)
English: How can I possibly know the righteousness of the world, and how can I possibly know the benefits of the world?
55. 吾不强人,也不强己。(我不强迫别人,也不强迫自己。)
English: I do not force others, nor do I force myself.
56. 吾不喜怒,不忧思,不惧怖,不爱憎。(我不喜悦也不愤怒,不忧愁也不思念,不恐惧也不害怕,不喜爱也不憎恶。)
English: I am free from joy and anger, worry and longing, fear and dread, love and hate.
57. 吾有言而不听,则吾无言。(我说的话别人不听,我就不说了。)
English: If my words are not listened to, I will remain silent.
58. 吾非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。(我不是天生就知道的人,我喜爱古人,勤奋地去学习。)
English: I am not one who is born with knowledge. I love the ancients and diligently seek knowledge from them.
59. 吾尝观于夫水,而人之所知者,其水之波而不知其所以然。(我曾经观察过水,人们只知道它的波浪,却不知道它形成的原因。)
English: I have observed water, and people only know its waves, not how they came to be.
60. 吾不欲人之加己也,亦不欲己之加人。(我不希望别人加害于我,也不希望自己加害于人。)
English: I don't want others to harm me, and I don't want to harm others either.
61. 吾何足以知天下之义,而何足以知天下之利?(我如何能知道天下的道义,又如何能知道天下的利益?)
English: How can I possibly know the righteousness of the world, and how can I possibly know the benefits of the world?
62. 吾不强人,也不强己。(我不强迫别人,也不强迫自己。)
English: I do not force others, nor do I force myself.
63. 吾不喜怒,不忧思,不惧怖,不爱憎。(我不喜悦也不愤怒,不忧愁也不思念,不恐惧也不害怕,不喜爱也不憎恶。)
English: I am free from joy and anger, worry and longing, fear and dread, love and hate.
64. 吾有言而不听,则吾无言。(我说的话别人不听,我就不说了。)
English: If my words are not listened to, I will remain silent.
65. 吾非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。(我不是天生就知道的人,我喜爱古人,勤奋地去学习。)
English: I am not one who is born with knowledge. I love the ancients and diligently seek knowledge from them.
66. 吾尝观于夫山,而人之所知者,其山之形而不知其所以然。(我曾经观察过山,人们只知道它的形状,却不知道它形成的原因。)
English: I have observed mountains, and people only know their shapes, not how they came to be.
67. 吾不欲人之加己也,亦不欲己之加人。(我不希望别人加害于我,也不希望自己加害于人。)
English: I don't want others to harm me, and I don't want to harm others either.
68. 吾何足以知天下之义,而何足以知天下之利?(我如何能知道天下的道义,又如何能知道天下的利益?)
English: How can I possibly know the righteousness of the world, and how can I possibly know the benefits of the world?
69. 吾不强人,也不强己。(我不强迫别人,也不强迫自己。)
English: I do not force others, nor do I force myself.
70. 吾不喜怒,不忧思,不惧怖,不爱憎。(我不喜悦也不愤怒,不忧愁也不思念,不恐惧也不害怕,不喜爱也不憎恶。)
English: I am free from joy and anger, worry and longing, fear and dread, love and hate.
71. 吾有言而不听,则吾无言。(我说的话别人不听,我就不说了。)
English: If my words are not listened to, I will remain silent.
72. 吾非生而知之者,好古,敏以求之者也。(我不是天生就知道的人,我喜爱古人,勤奋地去学习。)
English: I am not one who is born with knowledge. I love the ancients and diligently seek knowledge from them.
73. 吾尝观于夫水,而人之所知者,其水之波而不知其所以然。(我曾经观察过水,人们只知道它的波浪,却不知道它形成的原因。)
English: I have observed water, and people only know its waves, not how they came to be.
74. 吾不欲人之加己也,亦不欲己之加人。(我不希望别人加害于我,也不希望自己加害于人。)
English: I don't want others to harm me, and I don't want to harm others either.
75. 吾何足以知天下之义,而何足以知天下之利?(我如何能知道天下的道义,又如何能知道天下的利益?)
English: How can I possibly know the righteousness of the world, and how can I possibly know the benefits of the world?
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