**1. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。**
Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous.
**2. 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。**
To know what you know and to know what you don't know, that is true knowledge.
**3. 君子成人之美,不成人之恶。**
The noble person helps others to realize their good qualities, but does not bring out their bad ones.
**4. 天下之至善,莫过于仁。**
The ultimate good in the world is benevolence.
**5. 己所不欲,勿施于人。**
Do not do unto others what you would not have them do unto you.
**6. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?**
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from afar?
**7. 人无远虑,必有近忧。**
If a person lacks far-sightedness, they will inevitably have near worries.
**8. 敏而好学,不耻下问。**
Be quick to learn and eager to ask questions, not ashamed to learn from those below you.
**9. 言必信,行必果。**
Be true to your word and decisive in your actions.
**10. 仁者爱人,勇者无敌。**
The benevolent love others, the courageous are invincible.
**11. 三人行,必有我师焉。**
When walking with three people, there must be someone from whom I can learn.
**12. 学而时习之,不亦说乎?**
Is it not joyful to learn and practice regularly?
**13. 吾日三省吾身。**
I examine myself three times a day.
**14. 不患人之不己知,患不知人也。**
Do not worry about not being known by others, but worry about not knowing others.
**15. 过而不改,是谓过矣。**
To err and not correct oneself is indeed to err.
**16. 温故而知新,可以为师矣。**
By reviewing the old, one can understand the new; this is what it means to be a teacher.
**17. 择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。**
Choose the good and follow it; correct the bad and change it.
**18. 君子喻于义,小人喻于利。**
The noble person is guided by righteousness, the petty person by profit.
**19. 克己复礼,天下归仁焉。**
If one can conquer oneself and return to propriety, the whole world will be benevolent.
**20. 己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人。**
If you wish to be established, help others to be established; if you wish to achieve, help others to achieve.
**21. 君子坦荡荡,小人常戚戚。**
The noble person is open and upright, the petty person is always anxious and troubled.
**22. 巧言令色鲜仁。**
Those who are eloquent and smooth-talking are rarely benevolent.
**23. 礼之用,和为贵。**
In the application of propriety, harmony is most important.
**24. 道不同不相为谋。**
Those with different paths cannot work together.
**25. 知者不惑,仁者不忧,勇者不惧。**
The wise are not confused, the benevolent are not worried, the courageous are not afraid.
**26. 贤贤易色,事事难能。**
It is easy to treat the virtuous with respect, but difficult to do all things well.
**27. 天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。**
When Heaven is about to confer a great responsibility on any man, it will first test his mind and will by suffering, toil his sinews and bones, expose him to hunger, and subject him to poverty; it will confound his undertakings.
**28. 逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。**
Time flows on like this, never ceasing, day and night.
**29. 君子之过也,如日月之食焉,过也,人皆见之;更也,人皆仰之。**
When a noble person errs, it is like an eclipse of the sun or moon - everyone sees it, and when they correct themselves, everyone looks up to them.
**30. 不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。**
Wealth and honor obtained through unrighteousness are to me like floating clouds.
**31. 巧言乱德,小人之道也。**
To use clever words to deceive is the way of the petty person.
**32. 己所不欲,勿施于人。**
Do not do unto others what you would not have them do unto you.
**33. 质胜文则野,文胜质则史。**
If substance prevails over form, it is rustic; if form prevails over substance, it is historical.
**34. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。**
Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous.
**35. 君子周而不比,小人比而不周。**
The noble person is comprehensive without being narrow-minded; the petty person is narrow-minded without being comprehensive.
**36. 不怨天,不尤人。**
Do not blame Heaven, do not blame others.
**37. 知者乐水,仁者乐山。**
The wise find joy in water, the benevolent find joy in mountains.
**38. 吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。**
At fifteen, I set my mind on learning. At thirty, I stood firm. At forty, I was free from doubt. At fifty, I understood the decrees of Heaven. At sixty, my ear was attuned to the way of things. At seventy, I could follow what my heart desired without transgressing the bounds of propriety.
**39. 宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。**
It is better to be a broken piece of jade than an intact piece of tile.
**40. 知人者智,自知者明。**
To know others is wisdom, to know oneself is enlightenment.
**41. 父母在,不远游,游必有方。**
While your parents are alive, do not travel far. If you must travel, have a definite purpose.
**42. 躬自厚而薄责于人,则怨日益甚。**
If you demand much of yourself and little of others, resentment will grow day by day.
**43. 君子成人之美,不成人之恶。**
The noble person helps others to realize their good qualities, but does not bring out their bad ones.
**44. 仁者不忧,智者不惑,勇者不惧。**
The benevolent have no worries, the wise have no doubts, the courageous have no fear.
**45. 己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人。**
If you wish to be established, help others to be established; if you wish to achieve, help others to achieve.
**46. 君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘如醴。**
The friendship of noble persons is like water, pure and refreshing. The friendship of petty persons is like sweet wine, intoxicating but fleeting.
**47. 礼之用,和为贵。**
In the application of propriety, harmony is most important.
**48. 天下之至善,莫过于仁。**
The ultimate good in the world is benevolence.
**49. 君子坦荡荡,小人常戚戚。**
The noble person is open and upright, the petty person is always anxious and troubled.
**50. 贤贤易色,事事难能。**
It is easy to treat the virtuous with respect, but difficult to do all things well.
**51. 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。**
To know what you know and to know what you don't know, that is true knowledge.
**52. 学而时习之,不亦说乎?**
Is it not joyful to learn and practice regularly?
**53. 人无远虑,必有近忧。**
If a person lacks far-sightedness, they will inevitably have near worries.
**54. 过而不改,是谓过矣。**
To err and not correct oneself is indeed to err.
**55. 吾日三省吾身。**
I examine myself three times a day.
**56. 道不同不相为谋。**
Those with different paths cannot work together.
**57. 择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。**
Choose the good and follow it; correct the bad and change it.
**58. 敏而好学,不耻下问。**
Be quick to learn and eager to ask questions, not ashamed to learn from those below you.
**59. 言必信,行必果。**
Be true to your word and decisive in your actions.
**60. 温故而知新,可以为师矣。**
By reviewing the old, one can understand the new; this is what it means to be a teacher.
**61. 仁者爱人,勇者无敌。**
The benevolent love others, the courageous are invincible.
**62. 三人行,必有我师焉。**
When walking with three people, there must be someone from whom I can learn.
**63. 君子喻于义,小人喻于利。**
The noble person is guided by righteousness, the petty person by profit.
**64. 克己复礼,天下归仁焉。**
If one can conquer oneself and return to propriety, the whole world will be benevolent.
**65. 不患人之不己知,患不知人也。**
Do not worry about not being known by others, but worry about not knowing others.
**66. 巧言令色鲜仁。**
Those who are eloquent and smooth-talking are rarely benevolent.
**67. 逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。**
Time flows on like this, never ceasing, day and night.
**68. 君子之过也,如日月之食焉,过也,人皆见之;更也,人皆仰之。**
When a noble person errs, it is like an eclipse of the sun or moon - everyone sees it, and when they correct themselves, everyone looks up to them.
**69. 不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。**
Wealth and honor obtained through unrighteousness are to me like floating clouds.
**70. 巧言乱德,小人之道也。**
To use clever words to deceive is the way of the petty person.
**71. 质胜文则野,文胜质则史。**
If substance prevails over form, it is rustic; if form prevails over substance, it is historical.
**72. 君子周而不比,小人比而不周。**
The noble person is comprehensive without being narrow-minded; the petty person is narrow-minded without being comprehensive.
**73. 不怨天,不尤人。**
Do not blame Heaven, do not blame others.
**74. 知者乐水,仁者乐山。**
The wise find joy in water, the benevolent find joy in mountains.
**75. 吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。**
At fifteen, I set my mind on learning. At thirty, I stood firm. At forty, I was free from doubt. At fifty, I understood the decrees of Heaven. At sixty, my ear was attuned to the way of things. At seventy, I could follow what my heart desired without transgressing the bounds of propriety.
**76. 宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。**
It is better to be a broken piece of jade than an intact piece of tile.
**77. 知人者智,自知者明。**
To know others is wisdom, to know oneself is enlightenment.
**78. 父母在,不远游,游必有方。**
While your parents are alive, do not travel far. If you must travel, have a definite purpose.
**79. 躬自厚而薄责于人,则怨日益甚。**
If you demand much of yourself and little of others, resentment will grow day by day.
**80. 君子成人之美,不成人之恶。**
The noble person helps others to realize their good qualities, but does not bring out their bad ones.
**81. 仁者不忧,智者不惑,勇者不惧。**
The benevolent have no worries, the wise have no doubts, the courageous have no fear.
**82. 己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人。**
If you wish to be established, help others to be established; if you wish to achieve, help others to achieve.
**83. 君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘如醴。**
The friendship of noble persons is like water, pure and refreshing. The friendship of petty persons is like sweet wine, intoxicating but fleeting.
**84. 礼之用,和为贵。**
In the application of propriety, harmony is most important.
**85. 天下之至善,莫过于仁。**
The ultimate good in the world is benevolence.
**86. 君子坦荡荡,小人常戚戚。**
The noble person is open and upright, the petty person is always anxious and troubled.
**87. 贤贤易色,事事难能。**
It is easy to treat the virtuous with respect, but difficult to do all things well.
**88. 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。**
To know what you know and to know what you don't know, that is true knowledge.
**89. 学而时习之,不亦说乎?**
Is it not joyful to learn and practice regularly?
**90. 人无远虑,必有近忧。**
If a person lacks far-sightedness, they will inevitably have near worries.
**91. 过而不改,是谓过矣。**
To err and not correct oneself is indeed to err.
**92. 吾日三省吾身。**
I examine myself three times a day.
**93. 道不同不相为谋。**
Those with different paths cannot work together.
**94. 择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。**
Choose the good and follow it; correct the bad and change it.
**95. 敏而好学,不耻下问。**
Be quick to learn and eager to ask questions, not ashamed to learn from those below you.
**96. 言必信,行必果。**
Be true to your word and decisive in your actions.
**97. 温故而知新,可以为师矣。**
By reviewing the old, one can understand the new; this is what it means to be a teacher.
**98. 仁者爱人,勇者无敌。**
The benevolent love others, the courageous are invincible.
**99. 三人行,必有我师焉。**
When walking with three people, there must be someone from whom I can learn.
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