**1. 水滴石穿，非一日之功。**
Water drops wear away the stone, not in a day.
**2. 锲而不舍，金石可镂。**
If you persevere, even the hardest rock can be carved.
**3. 百尺竿头，更进一步。**
To reach a hundred feet, one must climb one more step.
**4. 一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。**
The first blow makes the spirit soar, the second weakens it, and the third exhausts it.
**5. 良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。**
Good medicine tastes bitter but benefits the disease, and sincere advice sounds harsh but benefits actions.
**6. 欲速则不达。**
Haste makes waste.
**7. 绳锯木断，水滴石穿。**
A saw cuts through wood, and water wears away stone.
**8. 千里之行，始于足下。**
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
**9. 不积跬步，无以至千里。**
Without accumulating small steps, one cannot reach a thousand miles.
**10. 逆水行舟，不进则退。**
Sailing against the current, one must move forward or fall behind.
**11. 不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香。**
One cannot appreciate the fragrance of plum blossoms without enduring the piercing cold.
**12. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。**
The path to the mountain of knowledge is paved with diligence, and the ocean of learning is navigated with hardship.
**13. 天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。**
Those upon whom Heaven wishes to bestow a great responsibility, first tests their will, tires their muscles and bones, starves their bodies, exposes them to poverty, and disrupts their affairs, so as to stimulate their minds, toughen their characters, and increase their capabilities.
**14. 玉不琢不成器，人不学不知义。**
Jade without carving is not a vessel, and a person without learning is not virtuous.
**15. 学无止境。**
Learning has no end.
**16. 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。**
To know what one knows, and to know what one doesn't know, that is true knowledge.
**17. 三人行必有我师焉，择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。**
When three people walk together, there is surely one who can be my teacher. I choose the good and follow it, and correct the bad.
**18. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。**
To learn but not to think is to be lost, and to think but not to learn is to be in danger.
**19. 敏而好学，不耻下问。**
Quick to learn and eager to study, not ashamed to ask those below.
**20. 博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。**
To learn widely, to question carefully, to think deeply, to discern clearly, and to practice diligently.
**21. 一叶障目，不见泰山。**
A leaf blocks the view, and one cannot see Mount Tai.
**22. 当局者迷，旁观者清。**
Those involved are confused, while those watching from the sidelines are clear.
**23. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。**
The old man of the border lost his horse, but who knows if it's not a blessing?
**24. 祸福相依，福祸相生。**
Misfortune and fortune are intertwined, and each gives rise to the other.
**25. 乐极生悲，否极泰来。**
Excessive joy leads to sorrow, and after misfortune comes prosperity.
**26. 功成名遂身退，天之道也。**
To retire after achieving success and fame is the way of Heaven.
**27. 人无远虑，必有近忧。**
Those who lack foresight will surely have immediate worries.
**28. 居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。**
To think of danger while in safety, to prepare in advance, and to be without worry.
**29. 己所不欲，勿施于人。**
Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.
**30. 仁者爱人，智者乐水。**
The benevolent love others, and the wise delight in water.
**31. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。**
A gentleman helps others to achieve their good, and does not help others to achieve their evil.
**32. 己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。**
If you wish to establish yourself, establish others. If you wish to achieve your goals, help others achieve theirs.
**33. 三人行，必有我师焉。**
When three people walk together, there is surely one who can be my teacher.
**34. 海纳百川，有容乃大。**
The sea embraces all rivers, and its greatness lies in its inclusiveness.
**35. 山外有山，天外有天。**
There are mountains beyond mountains, and skies beyond skies.
**36. 宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。**
Better to be a broken jade than a whole tile.
**37. 大丈夫生于天地之间，岂能郁郁久居人下？**
How can a true man, born between Heaven and Earth, be content to live forever beneath others?
**38. 生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。**
Live to be a hero among men, and die to be a heroic ghost.
**39. 人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。**
Since ancient times, who has not died? Leave behind a heart of crimson to shine in the annals of history.
**40. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。**
Wealth and honor cannot corrupt, poverty and hardship cannot move, and power cannot subdue.
**41. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。**
A long journey tests the horse's strength, and time reveals a person's true heart.
**42. 金玉其外，败絮其中。**
Golden and jade on the outside, but rotten cotton within.
**43. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。**
Humility helps one progress, while pride causes one to fall behind.
**44. 患难见真情。**
True feelings are revealed in times of hardship.
**45. 精诚所至，金石为开。**
Where sincerity reaches, even gold and stone will yield.
**46. 心诚则灵。**
A sincere heart will be answered.
**47. 天下无难事，只怕有心人。**
There is no task in the world that is difficult, only those who lack determination.
**48. 有志者，事竟成。**
Those with determination will succeed.
**49. 莫道桑榆晚，为霞尚满天。**
Do not say that the evening sun is late, for the sky is still full of red clouds.
**50. 老骥伏枥，志在千里。**
An old horse at the stable still longs for a thousand miles.
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