**1. 格物致知 (Gé wù zhì zhī)**
To investigate things in order to attain knowledge.
**2. 正心诚意 (Zhèng xīn chéng yì)**
To rectify the mind and make it sincere.
**3. 修身齐家 (Xiū shēn qí jiā)**
To cultivate oneself and regulate one's family.
**4. 治国平天下 (Zhì guó píng tiān xià)**
To govern the state and bring peace to the world.
**5. 存天理，灭人欲 (Cún tiān lǐ, miè rén yù)**
To preserve the principles of Heaven and eliminate human desires.
**6. 仁义礼智信 (Rén yì lǐ zhì xìn)**
Benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness.
**7. 天命之谓性 (Tiān mìng zhī wèi xìng)**
Nature is what is ordained by Heaven.
**8. 尽心知性 (Jìn xīn zhī xìng)**
To devote oneself to understanding one's nature.
**9. 知至诚则无它 (Zhī zhì chéng zé wú tā)**
When one knows the utmost sincerity, there is nothing else.
**10. 诚意正心 (Chéng yì zhèng xīn)**
To make the mind sincere and rectify it.
**11. 知行合一 (Zhī xíng hé yī)**
Knowledge and action are one.
**12. 吾心自足 (Wú xīn zì zú)**
My heart is self-sufficient.
**13. 天理存心 (Tiān lǐ cún xīn)**
The principles of Heaven are in the heart.
**14. 克己复礼 (Kè jǐ fù lǐ)**
To overcome oneself and return to propriety.
**15. 慎独 (Shèn dú)**
To be cautious even when alone.
**16. 己所不欲，勿施于人 (Jǐ suǒ bù yù, wù shī yú rén)**
Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.
**17. 孝悌忠信 (Xiào tì zhōng xìn)**
Filial piety, respect for elders, loyalty, and trustworthiness.
**18. 穷理尽性 (Qióng lǐ jìn xìng)**
To exhaust the principles and understand one's nature.
**19. 读书明理 (Dú shū míng lǐ)**
To read books and understand the principles.
**20. 修身养性 (Xiū shēn yǎng xìng)**
To cultivate oneself and nourish one's nature.
**21. 立志高远 (Lì zhì gāo yuǎn)**
To set one's aspirations high.
**22. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 (Xué ér bù sī zé wǎng, sī ér bù xué zé dài)**
Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous.
**23. 天下为公 (Tiān xià wéi gōng)**
The world is for the common good.
**24. 民为邦本 (Mín wéi bāng běn)**
The people are the foundation of the state.
**25. 仁者爱人 (Rén zhě ài rén)**
The benevolent love others.
**26. 君子爱财，取之有道 (Jūn zǐ ài cái, qǔ zhī yǒu dào)**
A gentleman loves wealth, but only seeks it by righteous means.
**27. 正气存内，邪不可干 (Zhèng qì cún nèi, xié bù kě gān)**
With righteous energy within, evil cannot prevail.
**28. 宁为玉碎，不为瓦全 (Níng wéi yù suì, bù wéi wǎ quán)**
It is better to be a broken piece of jade than a whole tile.
**29. 一念之差，千古之恨 (Yī niàn zhī chā, qiān gǔ zhī hèn)**
One wrong thought can lead to regrets for eternity.
**30. 尽善尽美 (Jìn shàn jìn měi)**
To strive for perfection.
**31. 天行健，君子以自强不息 (Tiān xíng jiàn, jūn zǐ yǐ zì qiáng bù xī)**
Heaven's course is ever vigorous; the gentleman, accordingly, makes ceaseless efforts to perfect himself.
**32. 地势坤，君子以厚德载物 (Dì shì kūn, jūn zǐ yǐ hòu dé zài wù)**
The earth's course is receptive; the gentleman, accordingly, cultivates his virtue to bear all things.
**33. 仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也 (Yǎng guān yǔ zhòu zhī dà, fǔ chá pǐn lèi zhī shèng, suǒ yǐ yóu mù chěng huái, zú yǐ jí shì tīng zhī yú, xìn kě lè yě)**
Gazing up at the vastness of the universe and looking down at the multitude of creatures, one's eyes and heart can roam freely, and this is enough to satisfy one's sight and hearing, indeed, it is truly enjoyable.
**34. 人之初，性本善 (Rén zhī chū, xìng běn shàn)**
Human nature is innately good.
**35. 性相近，习相远 (Xìng xiāng jìn, xí xiāng yuǎn)**
Natures are similar, habits are different.
**36. 温柔敦厚，诗书礼乐 (Wēn róu dūn hòu, shī shū lǐ yuè)**
Gentle, tolerant, and earnest; poetry, history, rituals, and music.
**37. 诚者，天之道也，诚之者，人之道也 (Chéng zhě, tiān zhī dào yě, chéng zhī zhě, rén zhī dào yě)**
Sincerity is the way of Heaven; to make oneself sincere is the way of humanity.
**38. 知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧 (Zhī zhě bù huò, rén zhě bù yōu, yǒng zhě bù jù)**
The wise are not confused, the benevolent are not anxious, and the brave are not afraid.
**39. 天下之至善，为民之父母 (Tiān xià zhī zhì shàn, wéi mín zhī fù mǔ)**
The ultimate good in the world is to be a parent to the people.
**40. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶 (Jūn zǐ chéng rén zhī měi, bù chéng rén zhī è)**
A gentleman promotes the good in others, not their evil.
**41. 己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人 (Jǐ yù lì ér lì rén, jǐ yù dá ér dá rén)**
If you want to stand, help others to stand; if you want to succeed, help others to succeed.
**42. 内圣外王 (Nèi shèng wài wáng)**
Inner sage, outer king.
**43. 经世致用 (Jīng shì zhì yòng)**
To apply the classics to the world and make them useful.
**44. 义利之辩 (Yì lì zhī biàn)**
The distinction between righteousness and profit.
**45. 存心养性 (Cún xīn yǎng xìng)**
To cultivate one's mind and nourish one's nature.
**46. 格物穷理 (Gé wù qióng lǐ)**
To investigate things and exhaust their principles.
**47. 求仁得仁 (Qiú rén dé rén)**
To seek benevolence and obtain it.
**48. 心即理 (Xīn jí lǐ)**
The mind is the principle.
**49. 慎言 (Shèn yán)**
To be careful with one's words.
**50. 慎行 (Shèn xíng)**
To be careful with one's actions.
**51. 勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之 (Wù yǐ shàn xiǎo ér bù wéi, wù yǐ è xiǎo ér wéi zhī)**
Do not consider good deeds too small to be done, and do not consider evil deeds too small to be avoided.
**52. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责 (Tiān xià xīng wáng, pǐ fú yǒu zé)**
The fate of the world is the responsibility of every individual.
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