**1. 天下为公,世界大同。**
The world belongs to all, and the world is one.
**2. 民为邦本,本固邦宁。**
The people are the foundation of the state; when the foundation is secure, the state is at peace.
**3. 仁义礼智信,五常之道也。**
Benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness are the five constant virtues.
**4. 和而不同,天下大同。**
Harmony without uniformity, the world is one.
**5. 仁者爱人,勇者无敌。**
The benevolent love all, the brave are invincible.
**6. 己所不欲,勿施于人。**
Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.
**7. 君子成人之美,不成人之恶。**
A gentleman promotes what is good in others and does not promote what is evil in others.
**8. 君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘如醴。**
The friendship of a gentleman is like water, plain and pure; the friendship of a petty man is like sweet wine, intoxicating and fleeting.
**9. 君子爱财,取之有道。**
A gentleman loves wealth, but he acquires it through righteous means.
**10. 己立立人,己达达人。**
Having established oneself, establish others; having achieved oneself, help others achieve.
**11. 学而时习之,不亦说乎?**
Is it not a joy to learn and to practice what you have learned?
**12. 温故而知新,可以为师矣。**
Reviewing the old and learning the new, one can be a teacher.
**13. 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。**
To know what you know and to know what you don't know, that is true knowledge.
**14. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。**
Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.
**15. 天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。**
When heaven is about to confer a great responsibility on any man, it will first test his mind and will by suffering, toil his sinews and bones, expose him to hunger, and subject him to poverty; it will confound his undertakings. In this way, it stimulates his spirit and toughens his nature, and enables him to achieve what he could not otherwise achieve.
**16. 穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下。**
When poor, cultivate oneself; when prosperous, benefit the world.
**17. 天下兴亡,匹夫有责。**
The rise and fall of the nation is the responsibility of every individual.
**18. 先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。**
To worry before the world worries, and to rejoice after the world rejoices.
**19. 正人先正己,治国先齐家。**
To rectify the people, first rectify oneself; to govern the state, first govern one's own family.
**20. 老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。**
Care for the aged as you care for your own aged, care for the young as you care for your own young.
**21. 爱人者人恒爱之,敬人者人恒敬之。**
Those who love others are loved by others; those who respect others are respected by others.
**22. 己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人。**
If you wish to stand yourself, help others to stand; if you wish to achieve yourself, help others to achieve.
**23. 行有不得,反求诸己。**
When you meet with setbacks, look for the reasons within yourself.
**24. 与人善言,暖于冬日阳光。**
Kind words spoken to others are like the warmth of the sun on a winter day.
**25. 勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。**
Do not do evil, however small; do good, however insignificant.
**26. 勿施于人,勿厌其短。**
Do not impose your own standards on others, and do not be disgusted by their shortcomings.
**27. 积善之家,必有余庆;积不善之家,必有余殃。**
A family that accumulates good deeds will be blessed with good fortune; a family that accumulates evil deeds will be cursed with misfortune.
**28. 无为而治,以德化民。**
Govern without interfering, and transform the people with virtue.
**29. 己所不欲,勿施于人。**
Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.
**30. 天下皆知美之为美,斯恶已。**
When everyone knows that beauty is beautiful, that is already evil.
**31. 道不同不相为谋。**
Those who have different paths cannot plan together.
**32. 人无远虑,必有近忧。**
Those who have no farsightedness will surely have near-term worries.
**33. 知足者常乐,不知足者常忧。**
Those who are content are always happy, those who are not content are always worried.
**34. 宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。**
Better to be a broken piece of jade than a whole piece of tile.
**35. 疾风知劲草,板荡识诚臣。**
In a strong wind, one knows the strength of the grass; in times of turmoil, one recognizes the loyal minister.
**36. 金玉其外,败絮其中。**
Golden and jade on the outside, but rotten cotton within.
**37. 塞翁失马,焉知非福?**
The old man of the border lost his horse, but who knows it wasn't a blessing?
**38. 天下无难事,只怕有心人。**
There is nothing difficult in the world, only people who lack determination.
**39. 失败乃成功之母。**
Failure is the mother of success.
**40. 锲而不舍,金石可镂。**
If you persist in your efforts, even metal and stone can be carved.
**41. 不积跬步,无以至千里。**
Without accumulating small steps, one cannot travel a thousand miles.
**42. 君子一言既出,驷马难追。**
A gentleman's word is like a chariot drawn by four horses, it cannot be recalled.
**43. 与人为善,福虽未至,祸已远离。**
To be kind to others, even if good fortune has not arrived, misfortune has already been averted.
**44. 行百里者半九十。**
Those who travel a hundred miles have only completed ninety percent of the journey.
**45. 功成名遂身退,天之道也。**
To retire after achieving success and fame is the way of heaven.
**46. 勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之。**
Do not think that good deeds are too small to be done, and do not think that evil deeds are too small to be avoided.
**47. 人无信不立。**
A person without trust cannot stand.
**48. 己所不欲,勿施于人。**
Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.
**49. 敏而好学,不耻下问。**
Be quick to learn and eager to ask questions, even if it means asking someone of lower status.
**50. 人心不足蛇吞象。**
The human heart is insatiable, like a snake trying to swallow an elephant.
**51. 人过留名,雁过留声。**
People leave behind a name, geese leave behind their cry.
**52. 天下兴亡,匹夫有责。**
The rise and fall of the nation is the responsibility of every individual.
**53. 己所不欲,勿施于人。**
Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.
**54. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。**
Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.
**55. 君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘如醴。**
The friendship of a gentleman is like water, plain and pure; the friendship of a petty man is like sweet wine, intoxicating and fleeting.
**56. 和而不同,天下大同。**
Harmony without uniformity, the world is one.
**57. 己立立人,己达达人。**
Having established oneself, establish others; having achieved oneself, help others achieve.
**58. 穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下。**
When poor, cultivate oneself; when prosperous, benefit the world.
**59. 天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。**
When heaven is about to confer a great responsibility on any man, it will first test his mind and will by suffering, toil his sinews and bones, expose him to hunger, and subject him to poverty; it will confound his undertakings. In this way, it stimulates his spirit and toughens his nature, and enables him to achieve what he could not otherwise achieve.
**60. 勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。**
Do not do evil, however small; do good, however insignificant.
**61. 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。**
To know what you know and to know what you don't know, that is true knowledge.
**62. 行有不得,反求诸己。**
When you meet with setbacks, look for the reasons within yourself.
**63. 天下兴亡,匹夫有责。**
The rise and fall of the nation is the responsibility of every individual.
**64. 君子成人之美,不成人之恶。**
A gentleman promotes what is good in others and does not promote what is evil in others.
**65. 老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。**
Care for the aged as you care for your own aged, care for the young as you care for your own young.
**66. 天下为公,世界大同。**
The world belongs to all, and the world is one.
**67. 无为而治,以德化民。**
Govern without interfering, and transform the people with virtue.
**68. 君子爱财,取之有道。**
A gentleman loves wealth, but he acquires it through righteous means.
**69. 仁者爱人,勇者无敌。**
The benevolent love all, the brave are invincible.
**70. 积善之家,必有余庆;积不善之家,必有余殃。**
A family that accumulates good deeds will be blessed with good fortune; a family that accumulates evil deeds will be cursed with misfortune.
**71. 人心不足蛇吞象。**
The human heart is insatiable, like a snake trying to swallow an elephant.
**72. 人过留名,雁过留声。**
People leave behind a name, geese leave behind their cry.
**73. 敏而好学,不耻下问。**
Be quick to learn and eager to ask questions, even if it means asking someone of lower status.
**74. 与人为善,福虽未至,祸已远离。**
To be kind to others, even if good fortune has not arrived, misfortune has already been averted.
**75. 行百里者半九十。**
Those who travel a hundred miles have only completed ninety percent of the journey.
**76. 功成名遂身退,天之道也。**
To retire after achieving success and fame is the way of heaven.
**77. 君子一言既出,驷马难追。**
A gentleman's word is like a chariot drawn by four horses, it cannot be recalled.
**78. 不积跬步,无以至千里。**
Without accumulating small steps, one cannot travel a thousand miles.
**79. 锲而不舍,金石可镂。**
If you persist in your efforts, even metal and stone can be carved.
**80. 失败乃成功之母。**
Failure is the mother of success.
**81. 天下无难事,只怕有心人。**
There is nothing difficult in the world, only people who lack determination.
**82. 塞翁失马,焉知非福?**
The old man of the border lost his horse, but who knows it wasn't a blessing?
**83. 金玉其外,败絮其中。**
Golden and jade on the outside, but rotten cotton within.
**84. 疾风知劲草,板荡识诚臣。**
In a strong wind, one knows the strength of the grass; in times of turmoil, one recognizes the loyal minister.
**85. 宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。**
Better to be a broken piece of jade than a whole piece of tile.
**86. 知足者常乐,不知足者常忧。**
Those who are content are always happy, those who are not content are always worried.
**87. 人无远虑,必有近忧。**
Those who have no farsightedness will surely have near-term worries.
**88. 道不同不相为谋。**
Those who have different paths cannot plan together.
**89. 天下皆知美之为美,斯恶已。**
When everyone knows that beauty is beautiful, that is already evil.
**90. 勿施于人,勿厌其短。**
Do not impose your own standards on others, and do not be disgusted by their shortcomings.
**91. 勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。**
Do not do evil, however small; do good, however insignificant.
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