**原文：**
1. 秦伯说，**“吾欲伐晋，使秦人得志于晋，以光我后”。**
Qin Bo said,"I want to attack Jin, and let the Qin people achieve their goals in Jin, to glorify my descendants."
2. 秦伯使**人谓郑伯曰：“若不従吾，吾将伐汝”。**
Qin Bo sent someone to tell the Lord of Zheng:"If you don't obey me, I will attack you."
3. 郑伯**使子封告于烛之武**，曰：“秦伯欲伐我，请子为我辞焉”。
The Lord of Zheng sent Zi Feng to tell Zhuge Wu, saying,"Qin Bo wants to attack us, please go and persuade him on our behalf."
4. 烛之武对曰：“**不可。**吾其告之，**彼必不听**，不信也。**吾其告之，彼必不许，不信也。**吾其告之，彼必无礼，不信也。**吾其告之，彼必不信，不信也。**”
Zhuge Wu replied,"It's not possible. If I tell him, he will definitely not listen, he won't believe me. If I tell him, he will definitely not agree, he won't believe me. If I tell him, he will definitely be rude, he won't believe me. If I tell him, he will definitely not believe me, he won't believe me."
5. **子封曰：“请子试之。”**
Zi Feng said,"Please give it a try."
6. 烛之武**乃行，见秦伯，曰：**“秦、晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。**
Zhuge Wu went, met with Qin Bo, and said,"Qin and Jin have surrounded Zheng. Zheng knows that it will be destroyed."
7. **君将焉用之？**
What will you do with it?
8. **郑人皆知亡矣，**
All the people of Zheng know that they are going to be destroyed.
9. **士卒多暴死，君将焉用之？**
Many soldiers will die a violent death, what will you do with it?
10. **君不如****舍郑以为东道主，**
You are better off leaving Zheng alone and making it your host on the eastern road.
11. **使秦晋之卒，无厌于郑，**
Let the soldiers of Qin and Jin not be tired of Zheng,
12. **以休士卒，**
so that the soldiers can rest,
13. **而遣其君，**
and send their monarch away,
14. **以示中国，**
to show China,
15. **以为不可欺也。**
that it cannot be deceived.
16. **若亡郑，**
If you destroy Zheng,
17. **必将有患。**
you will surely face trouble.
18. **秦、晋之卒，**
The soldiers of Qin and Jin,
19. **轻则皆従，**
if they are lightly defeated, will all follow you,
20. **重则皆叛，**
if they are heavily defeated, will all betray you,
21. **吾恐****君之****不****得志也。**
I fear that you will not achieve your goals.
22. **君不如****息兵休卒，**
You are better off resting your troops and soldiers,
23. **以待来年。**
and wait for next year.
24. **彼竭我盈，彼强我弱，**
They are exhausted and we are full of energy, they are strong and we are weak.
25. **彼骄我盈，彼怠我盈，**
They are arrogant and we are full of energy, they are lazy and we are full of energy.
26. **此天所以****辅****我也，**
This is how heaven helps us.
27. **今****君****不****取，**
Now you don't take it,
28. **后****必****有****悔。**
You will surely regret it later.
29. **秦伯曰：“****善****！**
Qin Bo said,"Good!"
30. **吾****将****听公之教。**
I will listen to your advice.
31. ******请******公******饮酒。**
Please have a drink with me.
32. ******吾******将****还军。**
I will return my troops.
33. ******寡人******无****礼，**
I have been rude,
34. **请****公******入****吾****帐。**
Please enter my tent.
35. ******寡人******将****请公。**
I will invite you to come in.
36. ******请******公******饮酒。**
Please have a drink with me.
37. **烛之武****辞曰：**“臣****不敢。**
Zhuge Wu declined, saying,"I dare not."
38. **臣****饮酒，**
I drink wine,
39. **过****三日，**
after three days,
40. **君****必****悔。**
you will surely regret it.
41. ******且******臣******之****所以****来，**
Moreover, the reason I came,
42. **非****贪****君之****酒。**
is not to be greedy for your wine.
43. **君****以****郑为****东道主，**
You make Zheng your host,
44. **则****郑****无****恙。**
then Zheng will be safe.
45. **君****以****郑为****西道主，**
You make Zheng your host on the west side,
46. **则****郑****必****亡。**
then Zheng will surely be destroyed.
47. ******君******其****有****思！**
Think about it carefully!
48. ******臣******不敢****饮酒。**
I dare not drink wine.
49. **秦伯说，****“****诺****”。**
Qin Bo said,"Alright."
50. **乃使人****谓****郑伯曰：“****寡人****闻****子****有****客，**
He then sent someone to tell the Lord of Zheng:"I heard that you have guests,
51. **寡人****将****归，**
I am going to return,
52. **无****以为****后患也。”**
and will not cause any trouble for you."
53. **郑伯****谢****之。**
The Lord of Zheng thanked him.
54. **秦伯乃****还军。**
Qin Bo then returned his troops.
55. **烛之武****从****者****三百人。**
Zhuge Wu was followed by three hundred people.
56. **秦伯****使****人****遗****郑伯****玉****磬，**
Qin Bo sent someone to give the Lord of Zheng a jade chime,
57. **以****报****之。**
as a gift.
58. ******子封******曰：**“**君****不****信****烛之武，**
Zi Feng said,"You don't trust Zhuge Wu,
59. **亦****不****信****秦伯，**
nor do you trust Qin Bo,
60. **君****将****何****以****保****国？**
how will you protect your country?
61. ******君******实****获****之。**
You have actually gained from it.
62. **君****其****有****思！**
Think about it carefully!
63. ******烛之武******退****秦师，**
Zhuge Wu drove back the Qin forces,
64. **郑****赖****之****存。**
and Zheng survived because of him.
65. **后****世****称为****贤臣。**
Later generations called him a wise minister.
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